Experts believe the emergence of new coronavirus variations in Africa have contributed to in an increase in the number of cases in many countries on the continent.
There’s also concern the variants can’t easily be tracked because the type of testing required to identify them isn’t available in most countries.
At least 40 countries have now seen a second wave of the pandemic, including all countries in the southern Africa region, says the Africa Centres for Disease Control.
“This new wave of infections is thought to be associated with the emergence of variants that are more transmissible.”
A new variant of the virus emerged in South Africa last year, and has contributed to record case numbers in the southern African region, according to the World Health Organisation.
Elsewhere in Africa, this variant has also been offi cially recorded in Botswana, Ghana, Kenya, Comoros and Zambia. It’s highly likely to have reached other countries on the continent, but few have the capacity to carry out the specialised genomic sequencing required to detect coronavirus variants.
“Initial analysis indicates that the [South African] variant… may spread more readily between people,” according to the WHO. It doesn’t appear to cause more serious illness.
However, a new study shows the Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine – the fi rst to have arrived in South Africa – offers “minimal protection” against mild and moderate cases of Covid-19 arising from the new strain.
The study by the University of the Witwatersrand didn’t investigate the vaccine’s effi cacy in preventing more serious infections. In South Africa itself, daily new case numbers have started to fall signifi cantly after a second peak.
And because there are many more cases in South Africa than anywhere else on the continent, this has resulted in an overall fall of four per cent in new cases across the continent over the past month, according to the CDC.
In Nigeria, scientists have also identified a new variant of the virus, although they say there is currently no evidence to indicate it is contributing to increased transmission. –
